Maine's rich history began with the ice age that helped in forming Maine's unique geography including it's mountains and valleys as well as the many islands off Maine's coast. When the Europeans started settling Maine it was the extensive coastline that brought trade to the area helping it to flourish.

It is the job of the historical societies to preserve Maine's history for future generaions. Many town historical societies have museums in which to display the artifacts from their town's history. Many historical societies are in charge of the geneological records for their area as well as maintaining historic sites.